"Why Is Japan Like This?" The Everyday Tokyo Mysteries Visitors Ask About
Published: 2026-10-17
Silent trains, no trash bins, masks everywhere… Travel in Japan and you'll notice some curious everyday things. Here's the story behind them.
Why are trains so quiet?
Many people in Japan see the train as a shared space, so keeping quiet out of consideration for others is the norm. Rail companies also ask passengers to avoid phone calls on board. If you talk, keep your voice low.
Why are there so few trash bins?
One reason is security: after events like the 1995 sarin gas attack on the Tokyo subway, stations removed many bins. On top of that, bins attract household trash and are hard to maintain. In Japan, taking your trash home is simply normal.
For how to dispose of trash, see our Japan etiquette cheat sheet.
Why do so many people wear masks?
To avoid spreading colds, to cope with hay fever (especially in spring), to fight dry air… everyone has their own reasons. Many wear one simply so as not to bother the people around them.
Why does everyone queue?
On train platforms and outside popular restaurants, people in Japan line up neatly. Waiting your turn is a manner taught from childhood. Platforms even have markings on the floor showing where to line up.
Why is there no tipping?
In Japan, good service is considered part of the price. Leave a tip and staff may chase after you, thinking you forgot your money. A simple "arigato" or "gochisosama deshita" is the best thanks.
Why do lost things come back?
Many people take items they find to a koban, a small neighborhood police box, and it's not unusual for lost wallets and phones to make their way back to their owners. If you lose something, ask at the nearest koban, station or shop.
Why are there so many vending machines?
Low crime means machines rarely get damaged, and they're convenient at any hour, so you'll find them everywhere. In winter, they even sell hot drinks.
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